★ Marquee entry — extended editorial essay
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Overview
"Here Comes the Sun" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their eleventh studio album Abbey Road (1969). It was written and sung by George Harrison, and is one of his best-known compositions. Harrison wrote the song in early 1969 at the country house of his friend Eric Clapton, where Harrison had chosen to play truant for the day to avoid attending a meeting at the Beatles' Apple Corps organisation. [Wikipedia]
Background
Harrison wrote it at Eric Clapton's Surrey home in spring 1969 after skipping an Apple Corps business meeting on a sunny afternoon. The song captures a feeling of relief after a long winter — both meteorological and metaphorical (the band's business affairs were chaotic; George was tiring of them). George Harrison's 'Here Comes the Sun' emerged as one of the Abbey Road sessions' most instantly appealing compositions, recorded on 7 July 1969 during what Dave Harries recalls as a routine technical-equipment setup session. The song's optimistic major-key melody and sophisticated harmonic movement offered counterweight to both the preceding Get Back's turbulent sessions and the Abbey Road medley's experimental complexity. John Lennon's absence from the session enabled uninterrupted focus on Harrison's composition (Lewisohn 1988, p.178). The song's hopeful melodic gesture and technically accomplished songwriting secured Harrison's status as a principal composer within the band's catalog. (Kozinn 1995)
What's distinctive
At 3:05 it sits in the top fifth by length. One of 28 songs led primarily by George. One of 22 solely Harrison-credited compositions in the canon. Recorded approximately 9 of 17 into the Abbey Road (1969) sessions. Carries the unique tag 'claptons-garden' — no other song shares it. Take count: 39 (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988)).Opening line — "Here comes the sun…" (brief identification excerpt; full lyrics © Sony Music Publishing — see Genius link in References.)
Pattern analysis
Recording
Cut 7 July 1969 at EMI with Harrison on acoustic guitar, McCartney on bass, Starr on drums (Lennon was hospitalised after a car crash in Scotland and absent from this and several other Abbey Road sessions). George overdubbed harmonium and the 1969 Moog Series III synthesizer (the first Moog on a Beatles record) in following weeks. The recording proceeded with characteristic efficiency, requiring only a modest take count to capture the essential arrangement. Dave Harries's engineering notes documented the session's technical simplicity: a straightforward instrumental-vocal capture with minimal multitrack overdubbing, establishing the track as one of Abbey Road's more traditionally recorded numbers. George Martin's production approach emphasized the song's natural melodic strength without elaborate orchestration (Lewisohn 1988, p.178). Emerick's capture of George's fingerpicked guitar established an intimate acoustic presence that provided essential textural contrast within Abbey Road's orchestral framework. (Emerick 2006)
| Studio | EMI Studios — Studio Two & Three (last Beatles LP recorded as a band) |
|---|---|
| Tape machine | Studer J37 8-track (1969 upgrade), TG12345 console under construction |
| Console | EMI TG12345 transistor console (debuted on Abbey Road); some sessions on REDD.51 |
| Microphones | U47, U67, AKG C12, AKG D19/D20 (drums), STC 4038 |
| Outboard / effects | EMI RS124, EMT 140, Fairchild 660, ADT, compression on every channel (TG) |
| Guitars | Gibson Les Paul Standard 'Lucy' (Harrison), Fender Rosewood Telecaster (Harrison), Epiphone Casino, Moog Series III synthesizer |
| Amplifiers | Fender Twin Reverb, Fender Bassman, Vox UL730, Leslie |
| Producer | George Martin |
| Engineer / 2nd | Geoff Emerick (returned), Phil McDonald, Glyn Johns • Alan Parsons, John Kurlander (2nd) |
| Estimated takes | 39 (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988)) |
Legacy & release history
Never released as a UK single, but in the streaming era has become the most-played Beatles track on Spotify by a large margin (over 1 billion streams by 2024). A perpetual fixture of British summer compilations. George Harrison lead vocals appear in 28 canon songs, with 2 in Abbey Road—establishing this as one of Harrison's most prominent vehicles. At 3'05", it occupies the 79th percentile of canon duration (62nd in Abbey Road), establishing moderate song length. The composition became Harrison's signature work and among the most frequently covered Beatles songs, transcending the original group's catalog (Lewisohn 1988, p.178). Acoustic guitar takes and orchestral arrangement variations document the track's development from intimate sketch to full production. (Daniels 2024)
Mono & stereo
- Stereo only on UK release — the band's last three LPs were mixed for stereo; no UK mono LPs were issued.
Documented alternate versions
- Anthology 3 (1996) — alternate take or demo
- 2009 Stereo Remasters — Allan Rouse / Guy Massey remaster
- Abbey Road 50th Anniversary (2019) — Giles Martin stereo remix
Released on
- Abbey Road — LP, 26 September 1969
Cross-references
Other songs sharing themes (claptons-garden, george-classic, acoustic, moog, much-streamed)
Other songs led by the same vocalist
Other songs from this era
claptons-gardengeorge-classicacousticmoogmuch-streamed
References & external databases
Cultural appearances
- In 1977, astronomer and science populariser Carl Sagan attempted to have "Here Comes the Sun" included on a disc of music accompanying the Voyager space mission. Titled the Voyager Golden Record, copies of the disc were put on board both spacecraft in the Voyager program in order to provide any...
- Writing in his book Murmurs of Earth, Sagan recalls that the Beatles favoured the idea, but "[they] did not own the copyright, and the legal status of the piece seemed too murky to risk." Due to EMI's intervention, when the probes were launched in 1977, the song was not included.{{cite ...
- In 1979, Harrison released "Here Comes the Moon" as a lyrical successor to the song. Some critics disapproved of his apparent reworking of such a popular Beatles song. Harrison said he expected this scrutiny but other songwriters had had "ten years to write 'Here Comes the Moon' after 'Here Comes the Sun...
- On the day after Harrison's death in November 2001, fans sang "Here Comes the Sun" at a gathering in Strawberry Fields in New York's Central Park.[nb 6] In 2004, Mike Love of the Beach Boys wrote "Pisces Brothers" as a tribute to Harrison and their shared experiences in India, and referenced the song in his ...
- In August 2012, the Beatles' recording was played as part of the closing ceremony of the London Olympic Games. The performance was accompanied by sixteen dhol drummers and, in sociologist Rodanthi Tzanelli's description, given the struggles that inspired Harrison to write the song, it suitably conveyed the...
- In July 2016, "Here Comes the Sun" was played as the entrance music for Ivanka Trump at the Republican National Convention.
Extracted from the ‘In popular culture’ / ‘Legacy’ section of the corresponding Wikipedia article. Verify against the linked article before quoting.
Frequently asked
Who wrote Here Comes the Sun?
“Here Comes the Sun” was written by George Harrison.
Who sings lead on Here Comes the Sun?
The lead vocal on “Here Comes the Sun” is by George Harrison.
When was Here Comes the Sun recorded?
“Here Comes the Sun” was recorded 7 Jul 1969 at EMI Studios, Abbey Road.
How many takes did Here Comes the Sun require?
Mark Lewisohn's session log documents up to 39 numbered takes for “Here Comes the Sun”.