The Beatles — UK Canon
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Here Comes the Sun

Song by The Beatles • Harrison

Abbey Road (1969) — Mature, melodic, valedictory.

★ Marquee entry — extended editorial essay

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Background

Harrison wrote it at Eric Clapton's Surrey home in spring 1969 after skipping an Apple Corps business meeting on a sunny afternoon. The song captures a feeling of relief after a long winter — both meteorological and metaphorical (the band's business affairs were chaotic; George was tiring of them).

What's distinctive

At 3:05 it sits in the top fifth by length. One of 28 UK songs led primarily by George. One of 22 solely Harrison-credited compositions in the canon. Recorded approximately 9 of 17 into the Abbey Road (1969) sessions. Carries the unique tag 'claptons-garden' — no other UK song shares it.

Opening line — "Here comes the sun…" (brief identification excerpt; full lyrics © Sony Music Publishing — see Genius link in References.)

G George Harrison — lead vocalJ Lennon — rhythm guitarP McCartney — bassG Harrison — lead guitarR Starr — drums

Recording

Cut 7 July 1969 at EMI with Harrison on acoustic guitar, McCartney on bass, Starr on drums (Lennon was hospitalised after a car crash in Scotland and absent from this and several other Abbey Road sessions). George overdubbed harmonium and the 1969 Moog Series III synthesizer (the first Moog on a Beatles record) in following weeks.

Recording process — typical signal flow for the Abbey Road (1969)
DemoBackingOverdubsVocalsMix
Studio: EMI Studios • Console: EMI TG12345 transistor console (debuted on Abbey Road); some sessions on REDD.51 • Tape: Studer J37 8-track (1969 upgrade), TG12345 console under construction
StudioEMI Studios — Studio Two & Three (last Beatles LP recorded as a band)
Tape machineStuder J37 8-track (1969 upgrade), TG12345 console under construction
ConsoleEMI TG12345 transistor console (debuted on Abbey Road); some sessions on REDD.51
MicrophonesU47, U67, AKG C12, AKG D19/D20 (drums), STC 4038
Outboard / effectsEMI RS124, EMT 140, Fairchild 660, ADT, compression on every channel (TG)
GuitarsGibson Les Paul Standard 'Lucy' (Harrison), Fender Rosewood Telecaster (Harrison), Epiphone Casino, Moog Series III synthesizer
AmplifiersFender Twin Reverb, Fender Bassman, Vox UL730, Leslie
ProducerGeorge Martin
Engineer / 2ndGeoff Emerick (returned), Phil McDonald, Glyn Johns • Alan Parsons, John Kurlander (2nd)
tting there listening to the final before the Beatles came in," recalls Dave Harries, technical engineer. "We had it coming through the mixing console. Then they came in and we thought, `Oh blimey, that's it', especially when they pulled faces and went `Uggghhh '. But theysaid we could carry on listening for a while an…— Mark Lewisohn, The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions, p.178

Pattern analysis

Lead vocalists across Abbey Road
17
McCartney 8
Lennon 6
Harrison 2
Starr 1
Theme prevalence across the canon
acoustic6george-classic3moog2claptons-garden1much-streamed1
Track length percentile — Here Comes the Sun sits at the 80th percentile (median 2:33)
shorter ←→ longer3:05
Recorded 7 Jul 1969 — position on the band's studio chronology
196219631964196519661967196819691970

Legacy & release history

Never released as a UK single, but in the streaming era has become the most-played Beatles track on Spotify by a large margin (over 1 billion streams by 2024). A perpetual fixture of British summer compilations.

Mono & stereo

Documented alternate versions

Released on

Cross-references

Other songs sharing themes (claptons-garden, george-classic, acoustic, moog, much-streamed)

Other songs led by the same vocalist

Other songs from this era

claptons-gardengeorge-classicacousticmoogmuch-streamed

References & external databases

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