The Beatles — UK Canon
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Let It Be

Song by The Beatles • McCartney

Let It Be (1969–70) — Rooftop chill, gold-on-black valedictions.

★ Marquee entry — extended editorial essay

On this page

Background

McCartney later recounted that the song came to him during the Get Back sessions in early 1969, during a period of severe band-tension and personal stress, in the form of a dream of his late mother Mary (who had died of cancer when Paul was 14). The line 'Mother Mary comes to me' was both literal and a Catholic-resonant invocation that critics could not resist mistaking for the Virgin.

What's distinctive

At 4:03 it sits in the top fifth by length. One of 65 UK songs led primarily by Paul. Recorded approximately 6 of 8 into the Let It Be (1969–70) sessions. Carries the unique tag 'mother-mary-dream' — no other UK song shares it.

Opening line — "When I find myself in times of trouble…" (brief identification excerpt; full lyrics © Sony Music Publishing — see Genius link in References.)

P Paul McCartney — lead vocalJ Lennon — rhythm guitarP McCartney — bassG Harrison — lead guitarR Starr — drums

Recording

Cut 31 January 1969 at Apple Studios on the day after the rooftop concert. Glyn Johns engineered. Billy Preston played the gospel-flavoured electric piano that gives the song its hymn quality. George Harrison overdubbed his guitar solo on 30 April 1969. The 1970 Phil Spector album version added strings, choir and brass; the 1970 single mix (mixed by Glyn Johns) was the simpler, drier reading. McCartney's 2003 Naked re-edit removed Spector's overdubs.

Recording process — typical signal flow for the Let It Be (1969–70)
DemoBackingOverdubsVocalsMix
Studio: Twickenham Film Stages (Jan 1969 • Console: Custom Apple/Helios console (heavily problematic), later EMI TG12345 • Tape: Studer J37 8-track at Apple
StudioTwickenham Film Stages (Jan 1969 — 'Get Back' rehearsals); Apple Studio basement, 3 Savile Row (Jan 1969 sessions, rooftop concert 30 Jan); EMI Studios (early 1970 fixes)
Tape machineStuder J37 8-track at Apple
ConsoleCustom Apple/Helios console (heavily problematic), later EMI TG12345
MicrophonesU47, U67, AKG C12, AKG D19, AKG D20
Outboard / effectsApple's hand-built outboard (faulty), then EMI standard kit; Spector added strings/choir at EMI March 1970
GuitarsFender Rosewood Telecaster (Harrison), Gibson Les Paul 'Lucy' (Harrison), Hofner 500/1 (McCartney returned), Epiphone Casino (Lennon), Höfner Hofner Beatle bass + Fender VI bass (Lennon on rooftop)
AmplifiersFender Twin Reverb, Fender Bassman, Vox UL730, Hammond C3 / Fender Rhodes (Billy Preston)
ProducerGeorge Martin (sessions); Phil Spector (post-production overdubs March/April 1970)
Engineer / 2ndGlyn Johns, Phil McDonald (sessions); Peter Bown, Phil Spector engineers (post) • Alan Parsons (2nd, sessions)
Contents Preface 4 The Paul McCartney Interview 6 1962 Recording sessions for: `Love Me Do', `Please Please Me' 19631967 16 Recording sessions for: `Penny Lane', 92 Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, Yellow Submarine, `All You Need Is Love', Magical Mystery Tour, `Hello, Goodbye' Recording sessions for: Please…— Mark Lewisohn, The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions, p.3

Pattern analysis

Lead vocalists across Let It Be
12
Lennon 7
McCartney 3
Harrison 2
Theme prevalence across the canon
classic10mother-mary-dream1gospel1phil-spector-and-not1
Track length percentile — Let It Be sits at the 94th percentile (median 2:33)
shorter ←→ longer4:03
Recorded 31 Jan 1969 — position on the band's studio chronology
196219631964196519661967196819691970

Legacy & release history

The last UK single released while The Beatles still officially existed (6 March 1970, three weeks before Paul's announcement). UK number two; US number one. Along with Hey Jude one of the band's two most-played live songs by other artists. Aretha Franklin's 1970 cover predated the Beatles single by a few months and reset the song as gospel.

Mono & stereo

Documented alternate versions

Released on

Cross-references

Other songs sharing themes (mother-mary-dream, gospel, classic, phil-spector-and-not)

Other songs led by the same vocalist

Other songs from this era

mother-mary-dreamgospelclassicphil-spector-and-not

References & external databases

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