Flying
Song by The Beatles • Lennon–McCartney–Harrison–Starkey
Magical Mystery Tour (late 1967) — Kaleidoscope coach trip and walrus dreams.
Background
Flying is a song by The Beatles, written by Lennon–McCartney–Harrison–Starkey and led on vocal by instrumental. Only Beatles instrumental on a UK album; mellotron flight. Within the catalogue, its instrumental thread connects it to Pepperland, Sea of Time, Sea of Holes; its mellotron thread connects it to Strawberry Fields Forever.
What's distinctive
One of 8 purely instrumental UK Beatles tracks. Recorded approximately 9 of 11 into the Magical Mystery Tour (late 1967) sessions. Carries the unique tag 'four-credit' — no other UK song shares it.Opening line — "(instrumental)" (brief identification excerpt; full lyrics © Sony Music Publishing — see Genius link in References.)
Recording
The session work falls within the band's Magical Mystery Tour (late 1967) period, recorded 8 Sep 1967 at EMI Studios + Olympic Sound Studios (Barnes) for some MMT/All You Need Is Love work. George Martin produced; Geoff Emerick engineered. The track was committed to Synced J37 four-tracks; first Beatles use of 8-track Studer A80 imminent via the REDD.51 + Helios at Olympic, with the era's standard signal chain — EMI RS124, EMT 140, Fairchild 660, ADT, tape phasing, Leslie cabinet. Likely instrumental setup followed the era's working kit: Epiphone Casino, Fender Stratocaster (Harrison — psychedelic 'Rocky' Strat), Mellotron, clavioline, amplified through Vox AC100, Vox UL730, Fender Showman, Fender Bassman. For session-by-session detail, see Mark Lewisohn's account on p.123 of The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions (excerpt below).
| Studio | EMI Studios + Olympic Sound Studios (Barnes) for some MMT/All You Need Is Love work |
|---|---|
| Tape machine | Synced J37 four-tracks; first Beatles use of 8-track Studer A80 imminent |
| Console | REDD.51 + Helios at Olympic |
| Microphones | U47/U48, AKG C12, ribbon mics (4038) |
| Outboard / effects | EMI RS124, EMT 140, Fairchild 660, ADT, tape phasing, Leslie cabinet |
| Guitars | Epiphone Casino, Fender Stratocaster (Harrison — psychedelic 'Rocky' Strat), Mellotron, clavioline |
| Amplifiers | Vox AC100, Vox UL730, Fender Showman, Fender Bassman |
| Producer | George Martin |
| Engineer / 2nd | Geoff Emerick • Ken Scott on some sessions |
Pattern analysis
Legacy & release history
In the UK canonical discography it on the EP Magical Mystery Tour. Documented alternate versions include 2009 Stereo Remasters. Mono and stereo histories vary by era — see the dedicated section below.
Mono & stereo
- Mixed primarily in MONO at Abbey Road; the Beatles attended only the mono mixes through Sgt Pepper.
- Stereo mixes from this period were prepared (often without the band present) and are now considered secondary by purists.
Documented alternate versions
- 2009 Stereo Remasters — Allan Rouse / Guy Massey remaster
Released on
- Magical Mystery Tour — EP, 8 December 1967
Cross-references
Other songs sharing themes (instrumental, mellotron, four-credit, flight)
Other songs led by the same vocalist
Other songs from this era
instrumentalmellotronfour-creditflight