The Beatles — UK Canon
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Glass Onion

Song by The Beatles • Lennon

The White Album (1968) — Each track its own room. Minimal. Sprawling.

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Background

Glass Onion is a song by The Beatles, written by Lennon and led on vocal by John Lennon. Self-referential; teases listeners with 'the walrus was Paul.' Within the catalogue, its strings thread connects it to She's Leaving Home.

What's distinctive

One of 101 UK songs led primarily by John. Recorded approximately 22 of 34 into the The White Album (1968) sessions. Carries the unique tag 'self-reference' — no other UK song shares it.

Opening line — "I told you about Strawberry Fields…" (brief identification excerpt; full lyrics © Sony Music Publishing — see Genius link in References.)

J John Lennon — lead vocalJ Lennon — rhythm guitarP McCartney — bassG Harrison — lead guitarR Starr — drums

Recording

The session work falls within the band's The White Album (1968) period, recorded 11 Sep 1968 at EMI Studios + Trident Studios (Soho. George Martin (with Chris Thomas covering) produced; Ken Scott (early), Geoff Emerick walked off — replaced engineered. The track was committed to Studer A80 8-track (Trident), 4-track at EMI until late 1968 via the REDD/TG12345 prototype; Trident A-Range, with the era's standard signal chain — EMI RS124, EMT 140 & 250 (Trident), Fairchild 660, ADT, tape flanging, fuzz, wah (Vox/CryBaby). Likely instrumental setup followed the era's working kit: Epiphone Casino, Fender Strat (Rocky), Gibson J-200 acoustic, Martin D-28, Fender Telecaster Bass, amplified through Fender Twin Reverb, Fender Bassman, Vox UL730. For session-by-session detail, see Mark Lewisohn's account on p.8 of The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions (excerpt below).

Recording process — typical signal flow for the The White Album (1968)
DemoBackingOverdubsVocalsMix
Studio: EMI Studios + Trident Studios (Soho • Console: REDD/TG12345 prototype; Trident A-Range • Tape: Studer A80 8-track (Trident), 4-track at EMI until late 1968
StudioEMI Studios + Trident Studios (Soho — first Beatles 8-track sessions: 'Hey Jude' onward)
Tape machineStuder A80 8-track (Trident), 4-track at EMI until late 1968
ConsoleREDD/TG12345 prototype; Trident A-Range
MicrophonesU47/U48, AKG C12, U67 introduced
Outboard / effectsEMI RS124, EMT 140 & 250 (Trident), Fairchild 660, ADT, tape flanging, fuzz, wah (Vox/CryBaby)
GuitarsEpiphone Casino, Fender Strat (Rocky), Gibson J-200 acoustic, Martin D-28, Fender Telecaster Bass
AmplifiersFender Twin Reverb, Fender Bassman, Vox UL730
ProducerGeorge Martin (with Chris Thomas covering)
Engineer / 2ndKen Scott (early), Geoff Emerick walked off — replaced • John Smith, Mike Sheady, Barry Sheffield (Trident)
John, Ithink, was mixing `Glass Onion' with Geoff Emerick and George Martin in three, and then I'd play them our mix, which wasn't very good, of 'Ob-La-Di', and their team would then come in and fix my mix up and then we'd go back to `Glass Onion' and help fix— Mark Lewisohn, The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions, p.8

Pattern analysis

Lead vocalists across The Beatles (White Album)
30
Lennon 12
McCartney 11
Harrison 4
Starr 2
Other 1
Theme prevalence across the canon
strings2self-reference1paul-is-walrus1
Track length percentile — Glass Onion sits at the 31th percentile (median 2:33)
shorter ←→ longer2:17
Recorded 11 Sep 1968 — position on the band's studio chronology
196219631964196519661967196819691970

Legacy & release history

In the UK canonical discography it appears on the LP The Beatles (White Album). Documented alternate versions include Anthology 3 (1996), Mono Masters (2009 box), White Album 50th Anniversary (2018). Mono and stereo histories vary by era — see the dedicated section below.

Mono & stereo

Documented alternate versions

Released on

Cross-references

Other songs sharing themes (self-reference, paul-is-walrus, strings)

Other songs led by the same vocalist

Other songs from this era

self-referencepaul-is-walrusstrings

References & external databases

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