The Beatles — UK Canon
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Hey Bulldog

Song by The Beatles • Lennon–McCartney

Yellow Submarine (1969) — Pop-art primary blocks for the animated film.

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Background

Hey Bulldog is a song by The Beatles, written by Lennon–McCartney and led on vocal by John Lennon. Cut while filming 'Lady Madonna' promo; piano riff, dog-bark coda.

What's distinctive

At 3:11 it sits in the top fifth by length. One of 101 UK songs led primarily by John. Recorded approximately 4 of 11 into the Yellow Submarine (1969) sessions. Carries the unique tag 'piano-riff' — no other UK song shares it.

Opening line — "Sheep dog, standing in the rain…" (brief identification excerpt; full lyrics © Sony Music Publishing — see Genius link in References.)

J John Lennon — lead vocalJ Lennon — rhythm guitarP McCartney — bassG Harrison — lead guitarR Starr — drums

Recording

The session work falls within the band's Yellow Submarine (1969) period, recorded 11 Feb 1968 at EMI Studios. George Martin produced; Geoff Emerick (1967 sessions); George Martin orchestral score side B engineered. The track was committed to Studer J37 four-track via the REDD.51, with the era's standard signal chain — EMI RS124, EMT 140, Fairchild 660, ADT, Leslie. Likely instrumental setup followed the era's working kit: Epiphone Casino, Hammond organ, Mellotron, harpsichord (Martin), amplified through Vox AC100, Fender Showman. For session-by-session detail, see Mark Lewisohn's account on p.134 of The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions (excerpt below).

Recording process — typical signal flow for the Yellow Submarine (1969)
DemoBackingOverdubsVocalsMix
Studio: EMI Studios • Console: REDD.51 • Tape: Studer J37 four-track
StudioEMI Studios — Studio Two/Three (for the band tracks); CTS for orchestral score
Tape machineStuder J37 four-track
ConsoleREDD.51
MicrophonesU47/U48, AKG C12, STC 4038
Outboard / effectsEMI RS124, EMT 140, Fairchild 660, ADT, Leslie
GuitarsEpiphone Casino, Hammond organ, Mellotron, harpsichord (Martin)
AmplifiersVox AC100, Fender Showman
ProducerGeorge Martin
Engineer / 2ndGeoff Emerick (1967 sessions); George Martin orchestral score side B • Phil McDonald, Ken Scott
But once inside the studio the Beatles decided to record, the result being `Hey Bulldog', started, finished and mixed for mono in ten hours, and recorded on straight four-track, without any reduction mixes. There was no question of `Hey Bulldog' rivalling ` Lady Madonna' for the next— Mark Lewisohn, The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions, p.134

Pattern analysis

Lead vocalists across Yellow Submarine
13
Instrumental 7
Lennon 2
Harrison 2
McCartney 1
Starr 1
Theme prevalence across the canon
piano-riff1dog-bark1promo-day-recording1
Track length percentile — Hey Bulldog sits at the 82th percentile (median 2:33)
shorter ←→ longer3:11
Recorded 11 Feb 1968 — position on the band's studio chronology
196219631964196519661967196819691970

Legacy & release history

In the UK canonical discography it appears on the LP Yellow Submarine. Documented alternate versions include Anthology 2 (1996), 2009 Stereo Remasters. Mono and stereo histories vary by era — see the dedicated section below.

Mono & stereo

Documented alternate versions

Released on

Cross-references

Other songs sharing themes (piano-riff, dog-bark, promo-day-recording)

Other songs led by the same vocalist

Other songs from this era

piano-riffdog-barkpromo-day-recording

References & external databases

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