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Honey Pie

Song by The Beatles • McCartney

The White Album (1968) — Each track its own room. Minimal. Sprawling.

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Overview

"Honey Pie" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, from their 1968 double album The Beatles. The song was written entirely by Paul McCartney and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership. [Wikipedia]

Background

Honey Pie is a song by The Beatles, written by McCartney and led on vocal by Paul McCartney. 1920s pastiche complete with shellac scratch; brass arrangement by George Martin. Within the catalogue, its brass thread connects it to Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, Good Morning Good Morning, Magical Mystery Tour. Paul McCartney's music-hall pastiche employed orchestral arrangement, vintage recording techniques, and theatrical vocal delivery to create 1920s-inflected novelty number that celebrated pre-rock popular music traditions. The track's elaborate orchestration and retro aesthetic represented deliberate stylistic pastiche, with McCartney's sophisticated appreciation for jazz-age songwriting and popular-music history. The song demonstrated the White Album's stylistic eclecticism and McCartney's compositional range. McCartney's Honey Pie captured the sound of the 1920s, a music-hall pastiche of Hollywood starlet fantasies and period-accurate stylization. (Kozinn 1995, p.183)

What's distinctive

One of 65 songs led primarily by Paul. Recorded approximately 26 of 34 into the The White Album (1968) sessions. Carries the unique tag '1920s-pastiche' — no other song shares it. Take count: 25 (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988)).

Opening line — "She was a working girl…" (brief identification excerpt; full lyrics © Sony Music Publishing — see Genius link in References.)

P Paul McCartney — lead vocalJ Lennon — rhythm guitarP McCartney — bassG Harrison — lead guitarR Starr — drums

Pattern analysis

Lead vocalists across The Beatles (White Album)
30
Lennon 12
McCartney 11
Harrison 4
Starr 2
Other 1
Theme prevalence across the canon
brass71920s-pastiche1shellac-fx1
Track length percentile — Honey Pie sits at the 60th percentile (median 2:33)
shorter ←→ longer2:41
Recorded 1 Oct 1968 — position on the band's studio chronology
196219631964196519661967196819691970
Estimated takes — Honey Pie: 25 takes (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988))
era median 67 25 The White Album (1968): takes range 6–99
Key prevalence in the canon — Honey Pie is in G (33 songs share this key)
E39A34G33C28D27F10Am10B8
Songwriting credits on The Beatles (White Album) (composition mix)
30
Solo Lennon/McCartney 23
Harrison 4
Lennon–McCartney joint 1
Starkey (Ringo) 1
Covers / external 1
Recording density per month — 1 Oct 1968 (highlighted) shared the studio with 15 other song(s) that month
196219631964196519661967196819691970
Theme rarity — orange bars are unusually rare tags in the canon (≤3 songs share)
1920s-pastiche1 ★shellac-fx1 ★brass7
Position on The Beatles (White Album) — track 26 of 30
#26openercloser

Recording

The session work falls within the band's The White Album (1968) period, recorded 1 Oct 1968 at EMI Studios + Trident Studios (Soho). George Martin (with Chris Thomas covering) produced; Ken Scott (early), Geoff Emerick walked off — replaced engineered. For session-by-session detail, see Mark Lewisohn's account on p.150 of The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions (excerpt below). Recorded with substantial orchestral arrangement arranged by George Martin, 'Honey Pie' featured Paul's vocals supported by large ensemble instrumentation including brass, woodwinds, and rhythmic accompaniment. Multiple recording sessions allowed for careful orchestral overdubs and vocal refinements, with careful microphone technique necessary to capture ensemble tonal qualities. Vintage recording techniques were employed to achieve period-appropriate sonic character. Large ensemble instrumentation required careful microphone technique and precise level management during multiple recording sessions to capture tonal qualities without distortion. (Emerick 2006, p.not cited) Honey Pie's orchestral arrangement, arranged by George Martin, employs brass, woodwinds, and rhythmic accompaniment with vintage recording techniques for period-appropriate 1920s sonic character. (MacDonald 1994, p.136)

captured the sound of the 1920s, music-hall pastiche.- Kozinn, Phaidon 1995, p.183

Recording process — typical signal flow for the The White Album (1968)
DemoBackingOverdubsVocalsMix
Studio: EMI Studios + Trident Studios (Soho) • Console: REDD/TG12345 prototype; Trident A-Range • Tape: Studer A80 8-track (Trident), 4-track at EMI until late 1968
StudioEMI Studios + Trident Studios (Soho) — first Beatles 8-track sessions: 'Hey Jude' onward
Tape machineStuder A80 8-track (Trident), 4-track at EMI until late 1968
ConsoleREDD/TG12345 prototype; Trident A-Range
MicrophonesU47/U48, AKG C12, U67 introduced
Outboard / effectsEMI RS124, EMT 140 & 250 (Trident), Fairchild 660, ADT, tape flanging, fuzz, wah (Vox/CryBaby)
GuitarsEpiphone Casino, Fender Strat (Rocky), Gibson J-200 acoustic, Martin D-28, Fender Telecaster Bass
AmplifiersFender Twin Reverb, Fender Bassman, Vox UL730
ProducerGeorge Martin (with Chris Thomas covering)
Engineer / 2ndKen Scott (early), Geoff Emerick walked off — replaced • John Smith, Mike Sheady, Barry Sheffield (Trident)
Estimated takes25 (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988))
The tape was taken away and I' ve never heard of it since." Nor has anyone else, for unless the song resurfaced later with different lyrics, it is certainly unreleased to this day. The second off-the-cuff McCartney recording was included in The Beatles: a ditty titled `Wild Honey Pie'. In October Paul would record…— Mark Lewisohn, The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions, p.150

Legacy & release history

In the canonical discography it appears on the LP The Beatles (White Album). Documented alternate versions include Anthology 3 (1996), Mono Masters (2009 box), White Album 50th Anniversary (2018). Mono and stereo histories vary by era — see the dedicated section below. 'Honey Pie' represents McCartney's music-hall approach. Paul McCartney lead vocals appear in 65 canon songs (13 in White Album era). The track established McCartney's sophisticated musical eclecticism and became a concert favorite where the song's theatrical character and period-appropriate arrangements generated distinctive live interpretations. Basic and additional recordings 1-2, 4 Oct 1968 at Trident; mono [a] has louder bass in 'I need a fix' section; laughter near end absent in stereo [b]. (Daniels 2024, p.202)

Mono & stereo

Documented alternate versions

Released on

Cross-references

Other songs sharing themes (1920s-pastiche, shellac-fx, brass)

Other songs led by the same vocalist

Other songs from this era

1920s-pasticheshellac-fxbrass

References & external databases

Cultural appearances

  • Coinciding with the 50th anniversary of its release, Jacob Stolworthy of The Independent listed "Honey Pie" at number 25 in his ranking of the White Album's 30 tracks.
  • In his book Revolution in the Head, Ian MacDonald describes "Honey Pie" as having “a catchy tune, the correct period harmonic design, and all the proper passing chords” and Dave Rybs of "Beatles Music History" called the song "underrated."
  • Although Lennon's guitar solo is only four measures long, Guitar Player contributor Christopher Scapelliti praised it as being "stylistically, it’s right on the money." Harrison also praised Lennon's guitar solo, saying "John played a brilliant solo on 'Honey Pie'.

Extracted from the ‘In popular culture’ / ‘Legacy’ section of the corresponding Wikipedia article. Verify against the linked article before quoting.

Frequently asked

Who wrote Honey Pie?

“Honey Pie” is credited to Paul McCartney (Lennon–McCartney).

Who sings lead on Honey Pie?

The lead vocal on “Honey Pie” is by Paul McCartney.

When was Honey Pie recorded?

“Honey Pie” was recorded 1 Oct 1968 at EMI Studios, Abbey Road.

How many takes did Honey Pie require?

Mark Lewisohn's session log documents up to 25 numbered takes for “Honey Pie”.